Child Care Institutions -
Child Care Institutions or agencies or facilities managed by the State Government, or a voluntary or non-governmental organisation, meansChildren Home, open shelter, observation home, special home, place of safety, Specialised Adoption Agency and a fit facility or any other institution that may come up in response to a particular need or agencies or facilities authorised and registered under section 41 of JJ Act, for providing residential care to children, on a short-term or long-term basis.
- “Children’s Home” means a Children’s Home, established or maintained, in every district or group of districts, by the State Government, either by itself, or through a voluntary or non-governmental organisation, and is registered as such for the purposes specified in section 50 of the JJ Act. These Children Homes shall be established for the placement of children in need of care and protection for their care, treatment, education, training, development and rehabilitation. The State Government shall designate any Children’s Home as a home fit for children with special needs delivering specialised services, depending on requirement.
- “Open shelter” means a facility for children, established and maintained by the State Government, either by itself, or through a voluntary or non-governmental organisation under sub-section (1) of section 43 of JJ Act, and registered as such, for the purposes specified in that section. These open shelters shall function as a community based facility for children in need of residential support, on short term basis, with the objective of protecting them from abuse or weaning them, or keeping them, away from a life on the streets.
- “Observation home” means an observation home established and maintained in every district or group of districts by a State Government, either by itself, or through a voluntary or non-governmental organisation, and is registered as such, for the purposes specified in sub-section (1) of section 47 of JJ Act. These Observation Homes shall be established for temporary reception, care and rehabilitation of any child alleged to be in conflict with law, during the pendency of any inquiry under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015. Every child who is sent to an observation home shall be segregated according to the child’s age and gender, after giving due consideration to physical and mental status of the child and degree of the offence committed.
- “Special home” means an institution established by a State Government or by a voluntary or non-governmental organisation, registered under section 48 of JJ Act, for housing and providing rehabilitative services to children in conflict with law, who are found, through inquiry, to have committed an offence and are sent to such institution by an order of the Board;
- “Place of safety” means any place or institution, not being a police lockup or jail, established separately or attached to an observation home or a special home, as the case may be, the person in-charge of which is willing to receive and take care of the children alleged or found to be in conflict with law, by an order of the Board or the Children’s Court, both during inquiry and ongoing rehabilitation after having been found guilty for a period and purpose as specified in the order;
- “Specialised Adoption Agency” means an institution established by the State Government or by a voluntary or non-governmental organisation and recognisedunder section 65 of JJ Act, for housing orphans, abandoned and surrendered children, placed there by order of the Committee, for the purpose of adoption.
- “Fit facility” means a facility being run by a governmental organisation or a registered voluntary or non-governmental organisation, prepared to temporarily own the responsibility of a particular child for a specific purpose, and such facility is recognised as fit for the said purpose, by the Committee, as the case may be, or the Board, under sub-section (1) of section 51 of JJ Act;
- “Fit person” means any person, prepared to own the responsibility of a child, for a specific purpose, and such person is identified after inquiry made in this behalf and recognised as fit for the said purpose, by the Committee or, as the case may be, the Board, to receive and take care of the child;